Our online culture is flooded with memes. They are omnipresent and so powerful that entire communities form around them, where people can simply feel good, share a laugh, or unite during turbulent times. Indeed, “turbulent times” is an apt descriptor, as memes help us navigate and make sense of our complex modern society through humor. They combine linguistic and visual elements that symbolically reflect reality, which makes them highly relatable and allows them to spread rapidly online, garnering billions of shares and likes. 

Memes demonstrate that others feel similarly to us. This creates a feel of belonging and community, which, in turn, provides a sense of meaning. They are even influencing the emergence of new forms of language, subcultures, and aesthetic trends. The significance of this impact has led to the creation of the transmedia project “Meme Manifesto”, which aims to equip people with tools to understand and mobilise the power of memes to promote a new, equitable future. This includes “The Iceberg“, an immersive journey through the layers of meme culture — an experience you can easily lose yourself in (definitely check it out)!

The immense potential of memes to connect with people has obviously also not gone unnoticed by companies. Duolingo, a playful language learning app, has capitalised on users’ complaints about its intrusive notifications by turning its green owl mascot, Duo, into an internet sensation. Memes featuring Duo humorously and threateningly prompt users to interact with the app. 

However, creating memes can backfire if done incorrectly. Companies often desperately try to jump on the meme bandwagon for easy attention, regardless of relevance — a mistake. It is crucial to understand the underlying cultural context of a meme and assess its relevance to the company. Failure to do so can result in damaging backlash, as seen with DiGiorno Pizza’s self-promoting use of the hashtag #WhyIStayed, which was meant to support domestic violence survivors—ouch!

To avoid such missteps, it’s crucial to draw a fine line between funny and embarrassing. Monitor current discussions about socially significant topics, create relatable memes, and avoid being overly promotional. Gen Z, for instance, has a keen sense of authenticity and will quickly dismiss shameless self-promotion. Instead, ensure your memes are genuinely funny and relevant to your brand to connect effectively with your audience. 

And now, don’t be afraid to experiment—embracing creativity can set your brand apart in the dynamic world of meme culture!